Shri Guru Gobind Singh Ji

Shri Guru Gobind Singh Ji  

Guru Gobind Singh Ji was the tenth and the last human Sikh Guru. He was born on December 22, 1666, in Patna, India, and he passed away on October 7, 1708. He was a warrior, a poet, a philosopher, and a spiritual leader who dedicated his life to the service of humanity.

Guru Gobind Singh Ji succeeded his father, Guru Teg Bahadur Ji, as the leader of the Sikh community at the young age of nine. He faced many challenges throughout his life, including the martyrdom of his father and his four sons, but he remained steadfast in his faith and commitment to the Sikh principles.

Guru Gobind Singh Ji is known for his contribution to the Sikh religion and culture. He established the Khalsa, a community of baptized Sikhs who followed a strict code of conduct and were committed to defending the rights of all people, regardless of their religion or caste. He also wrote many hymns and poems that are included in the Sikh holy scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib.

Guru Gobind Singh Ji is revered by Sikhs as a spiritual leader, a warrior, and a role model for living a life of courage, compassion, and service to others. His teachings and legacy continue to inspire and guide millions of people around the world.

Guru Gobind Singh Ji Childhood and Family

Guru Gobind Singh Ji was born on December 22, 1666, in Patna, India, to Guru Tegh Bahadur and Mata Gujri. His father was the ninth Sikh Guru. Guru Gobind Singh Ji had three elder brothers, Baba Gurditta, Baba Suraj Mal, and Baba Ani Rai, and one younger brother, Baba Fateh Singh.

 

At a young age, Guru Gobind Singh Ji displayed remarkable intelligence and courage. He was well-educated and had a love for poetry and languages. He was trained in martial arts and warfare, and was a skilled horse rider and archer.

 

When Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb for refusing to convert to Islam, Guru Gobind Singh Ji was only nine years old. This event had a profound impact on Guru Gobind Singh Ji and shaped his future as a leader and warrior.

 

Guru Gobind Singh Ji spent his early years in Anandpur Sahib, which was founded by his father. He was married at the age of 10 to Mata Sundari, who later became his spiritual companion and helped him in his mission. Guru Gobind Singh Ji had four sons, Baba Ajit Singh, Baba Jujhar Singh, Baba Zorawar Singh, and Baba Fateh Singh, who all became martyrs in the Sikh history.

 

Overall, Guru Gobind Singh Ji's childhood was marked by his exceptional qualities and his exposure to the challenges faced by his community. These experiences laid the foundation for his leadership and his vision of a just and egalitarian society.

Guru Gobind Singh Ji Father

Guru Gobind Singh Ji's father was Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, who was the ninth Guru of the Sikh religion. Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was a spiritual leader and a warrior who made significant contributions to the Sikh community, including the construction of the holy city of Anandpur Sahib. He was martyred for defending the religious freedom of Hindus against the oppressive policies of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. Guru Gobind Singh Ji succeeded Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji as the tenth Guru of the Sikhs at the age of nine.

Guru Gobind Singh Ji Wives

Guru Gobind Singh Ji had four wives. Their names were:

Mata Jito ji (also known as Mata Sundari ji) - she was the first wife of Guru Gobind Singh Ji and the mother of his four sons, Sahibzada Ajit Singh, Sahibzada Jujhar Singh, Sahibzada Zorawar Singh, and Sahibzada Fateh Singh. Mata Jito Ji passed away in 1700.

Mata Sundari ji (also known as Mata Sunder Kaur) - she was the second wife of Guru Gobind Singh Ji and the adopted mother of his four sons. After the death of Mata Jito ji, Guru Gobind Singh Ji married Mata Sundari ji to take care of his young children.

Mata Sahib Kaur ji - she was the third wife of Guru Gobind Singh Ji and was considered the spiritual mother of the Khalsa. She was also the first to offer Amrit (baptism) to the Sikhs.

Bibi Bhag Kaur ji - she was the fourth wife of Guru Gobind Singh Ji and was the daughter of a Rajput king. She was married to Guru Gobind Singh Ji in 1704.

Guru Gobind Singh Ji Sahibzade

Guru Gobind Singh Ji's sahibzade (sons) were four in number - Baba Ajit Singh, Baba Jujhar Singh, Baba Zorawar Singh and Baba Fateh Singh. They were all born to Mata Sundari and Guru Gobind Singh Ji.

Baba Ajit Singh and Baba Jujhar Singh were the elder sons of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, and they both played a significant role in the Battle of Chamkaur. They showed immense courage and bravery and sacrificed their lives in the battle.

Baba Zorawar Singh and Baba Fateh Singh were the younger sons of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. They were imprisoned along with their grandmother, Mata Gujri, in Sirhind by the Mughal governor Wazir Khan. Despite being just 9 and 7 years old, they refused to convert to Islam and were martyred.

All four sahibzade are highly revered in Sikhism for their bravery, sacrifice and devotion to their faith. Their stories continue to inspire generations of Sikhs around the world.

Guru Gobind Singh Ji Wars

 

Guru Gobind Singh Ji lived during a time of great turmoil and warfare in India. He was a skilled warrior and military strategist, and fought several battles during his lifetime.

Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth Sikh Guru, is known for his contributions to Sikhism, including the creation of the Khalsa, a community of baptized Sikhs who follow a strict code of conduct. He was also a prolific writer, composer, and warrior.

 

One of the most significant aspects of Guru Gobind Singh Ji's life was his involvement in several wars and battles. He fought a total of 14 wars during his lifetime, which are as follows:

 

Battle of Bhangani (1688): This was the first major battle fought by Guru Gobind Singh Ji at the age of 19. He fought against the hill chiefs of Sirmour, who were supported by Mughal forces. Guru Gobind Singh Ji emerged victorious in this battle.

 

Battle of Nadaun (1691): This battle was fought between Guru Gobind Singh Ji and the combined forces of the hill chiefs of Bilaspur, Mandi, and Suket. Guru Gobind Singh Ji was once again victorious in this battle.

 

Battle of Anandpur Sahib (1700-1705): This was a series of battles fought between Guru Gobind Singh Ji and the Mughal forces. The Mughal emperor Aurangzeb had declared a jihad against the Sikhs, and the battles were fought to defend the Sikh community. The Sikhs faced numerous hardships during this time, including a prolonged siege of the city of Anandpur Sahib.

 

Battle of Chamkaur (1704): This was a significant battle fought between Guru Gobind Singh Ji and a large Mughal force. Guru Gobind Singh Ji, along with a small group of his followers, fought bravely against overwhelming odds. Although Guru Gobind Singh Ji lost many of his followers in this battle, he managed to escape with a few of his most loyal followers.

 

Battle of Muktsar (1705): This battle was fought between Guru Gobind Singh Ji and the Mughal governor of Sirhind, Wazir Khan. The battle was fought in response to the killing of the Chaar Sahibzaade, the four sons of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. The Sikhs fought with great bravery and ultimately emerged victorious in this battle.

 

Battle of Kartarpur (1705): In this battle, Guru Gobind Singh Ji's forces fought against a Mughal army led by Zain Khan.

 

Battle of Khidrana (1705): This was a skirmish between Guru Gobind Singh Ji's forces and a group of Mughal soldiers.

 

Battle of Lohgarh (1709): Guru Gobind Singh Ji's forces fought against the combined forces of the hill chiefs of Himachal Pradesh and the Mughal army.

 

Battle of Rahon (1709): Guru Gobind Singh Ji's forces fought against the Mughal army led by Alif Khan.

 

Battle of Mukhatsar (1709): In this battle, Guru Gobind Singh Ji and a small group of his followers fought against a much larger Mughal army.

 

Battle of Gurdas Nangal (1709): Guru Gobind Singh Ji's forces fought against the combined forces of the hill chiefs of Himachal Pradesh and the Mughal army.

 

Battle of Sirhind (1710): Guru Gobind Singh Ji's forces fought against the Mughal army led by Wazir Khan, who had ordered the execution of Guru Gobind Singh Ji's two younger sons.

 

Battle of Chamkaur Sahib (1710): In this battle, Guru Gobind Singh Ji and a small group of his followers fought against a much larger Mughal army.

 

Battle of Muktsar (1716): This was a skirmish between Guru Gobind Singh Ji's forces and a group of Sikhs who had turned against him.

 

 

These battles were fought over a period of almost three decades, and they played a crucial role in shaping Sikh history and identity. Despite being vastly outnumbered in many of these battles, Guru Gobind Singh Ji's bravery and leadership inspired his followers to fight for their beliefs and values.

 

Guru Gobind Singh Ji's military campaigns were not just about defending the Sikh community but also about upholding justice and protecting the weak against the tyranny of the powerful. His teachings emphasized the importance of righteousness, courage, and sacrifice, and continue to inspire people all over the world today.

Guru Gobind Singh Ji Death

Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth Sikh Guru, passed away on October 7, 1708, in Nanded, Maharashtra, India. He was born on December 22, 1666, in Patna, Bihar, India.

Guru Gobind Singh Ji was a great warrior, philosopher, poet, and spiritual leader who played a significant role in shaping Sikhism as we know it today. He founded the Khalsa Panth, a community of Sikhs who were committed to living by the principles of Sikhism and defending the rights of the oppressed.

On the day of his death, Guru Gobind Singh Ji called his followers to his bedside and declared the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh holy book, as the eternal Guru of the Sikhs. He asked his followers to follow the teachings of the Guru Granth Sahib and to treat it with the same reverence and respect they had shown to him.

Guru Gobind Singh Ji's death was a significant loss to the Sikh community, but his teachings and legacy continue to inspire millions of people around the world. His contributions to Sikhism and to Indian history are remembered and celebrated to this day.