Dr. APJ Abdul
Kalam
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, was an Indian scientist, politician, and
the 11th President of India. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram,
Tamil Nadu, India, and passed away on July 27, 2015, in Shillong, Meghalaya,
India.
Dr. Kalam started his career as a
scientist and was instrumental in the development of India's civilian space
program and military missile technology. He played a key role in the development
of India's first satellite launch vehicle and guided missile program. He was
known as the "Missile Man of India" for his contributions to India's
missile program.
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In 2002, Dr. Kalam was elected as the
President of India, serving until 2007. He was known as the "People's
President" for his approachable and down-to-earth personality. During his
presidency, he focused on promoting education and technology, and worked to
make India a developed country by 2020.
Kalam was known as the "Missile
Man of India" for his work on the development of India's ballistic missile
technology. He played a key role in India's civilian space program and military
missile development efforts. He was also a prominent advocate for nuclear
disarmament and peaceful use of nuclear technology.
Prior to his presidency, Kalam held
various scientific and administrative positions in the Indian government,
including serving as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister and the
Secretary of the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO).
Kalam was a respected figure not only
in India but around the world, and was known for his humility, simplicity, and
dedication to public service. He was awarded numerous honors during his lifetime,
including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor, and the Padma
Bhushan and Padma Vibhushan.
Kalam was also a prolific writer and
authored several books, including Wings of Fire, an autobiography, and Ignited
Minds, a collection of speeches and writings on education and national
development.
Dr. APJ Abdul
Kalam Childhood
As a child, Kalam was curious and had
a keen interest in science and technology. He would often spend hours reading
books on science and conducting experiments in his home laboratory. Kalam was
also deeply influenced by his close friend Ramanadha Sastry, who was a teacher
and a great influence on his life.
Despite coming from a financially
disadvantaged background, Kalam was determined to pursue his education. He
attended the Schwartz High School in Ramanathapuram and later graduated from
the Saint Joseph's College in Tiruchirappalli with a degree in Physics.
Kalam's childhood experiences shaped
his future as a scientist and leader. He remained committed to his passion for
science and technology throughout his life and contributed significantly to
India's missile and space programs.
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam
Invention
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a renowned
Indian scientist and engineer who made significant contributions to the
development of India's civilian and military space programs. He played a key
role in the development of India's first satellite launch vehicle (SLV-III) and
was also instrumental in the development of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle
(PSLV).
In addition to his work in space
technology, Dr. Kalam also made several inventions and innovations during his
career. Some of his notable inventions and innovations include:
Kalam-Raju Stent: Dr. Kalam
collaborated with cardiologist Dr. Soma Raju to develop a low-cost coronary
stent called the Kalam-Raju Stent. The stent was designed to help treat
coronary artery disease and was significantly cheaper than similar stents
available at the time.
Kalam Desert Cooler: Dr. Kalam also
developed a low-cost cooling device called the Kalam Desert Cooler, which was
designed to provide affordable cooling solutions to people living in hot and
dry regions of India.
Tablet PC for Healthcare: In
collaboration with the Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai, Dr. Kalam
developed a low-cost, touchscreen tablet PC designed specifically for use in
the healthcare industry. The tablet was designed to help doctors and nurses
access patient information and medical records quickly and easily.
Global Energy Transmission (GET)
System: Dr. Kalam proposed a new system for global energy transmission that
would use superconducting cables to transmit electricity without any loss of
energy. The GET system was designed to provide affordable and sustainable
energy to people around the world.
Overall, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam made
significant contributions to the fields of space technology, engineering, and
healthcare. His inventions and innovations have had a lasting impact on India
and the world.
Dr. APJ Abdul
Kalam stories
The power of determination: When Kalam
was a young boy, he had a dream of becoming a pilot. However, his family could
not afford to send him to flying school. Undeterred, Kalam started studying
aeronautics on his own and eventually earned a degree in aeronautical
engineering. His determination and hard work led him to become one of the most
renowned scientists in India.
The power of positivity: Kalam was a
firm believer in the power of positivity. Once, when he was working on a
missile project, he encountered a problem that seemed unsolvable. Instead of
giving up, Kalam told his team that they would find a solution, and he kept
repeating that they would succeed. His positive attitude inspired his team to
work harder, and they eventually found a solution to the problem.
The power of education: Kalam was a
strong advocate for education, especially for girls. He believed that education
was the key to unlocking the potential of India's youth. Once, when he was
visiting a school, a young girl asked him if he would be her father. Kalam
replied that he could not be her father, but he could be her teacher. He went
on to teach the girl and her classmates, inspiring them to pursue their dreams
and work hard in school.
The power of humility: Despite his
many achievements, Kalam remained humble and down-to-earth. Once, when he was
giving a lecture, a student asked him how he stayed so grounded despite his
success. Kalam replied, "My success is due to the collective efforts of
many people. I am just a small part of a larger team."
These are just a few of the many
inspiring stories from Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's life. His legacy continues to
inspire people around the world to work hard, stay positive, and pursue their
dreams.
Dr. APJ Abdul
Kalam Death
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, the former
President of India, passed away on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at
the Indian Institute of Management Shillong. He suffered a cardiac arrest while
addressing the students and collapsed on the stage. Despite immediate medical
attention, he could not be revived, and he was declared dead at the hospital.
Dr. Kalam was one of India's most
respected and beloved leaders, known for his contributions to science,
technology, and education. He was a brilliant scientist, a visionary thinker,
and an inspiring teacher who worked tirelessly to inspire young people and
promote innovation and development in India.
His death was a great loss to the
nation, and he was mourned by people across the world. His legacy lives on
through the many initiatives he spearheaded, the books he wrote, and the
countless lives he touched through his words and deeds.
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